From Frances Moore Lappé, author of Democracy’s
Edge and Hope’s
Edge (with Anna Lappé):
"The Center for Ecoliteracy is at the
forefront of a movement teaching us to find connections in seemingly
disjointed problems, perceive patterns instead of pieces, and design
communities based on the interrelatedness of all life. This important
book synthesizes sophisticated theory and inspiring stories of
successful ecological education from elementary through college
levels."
From Michael Pollan, author of The
Botany of Desire:
"The ecological crisis is in part a
crisis of education. This highly original volume makes a critical
contribution to rethinking how we teach our children about their
place in nature. The best book of its kind."
From Bora Simmons, past president, North American Association for
Environmental Education:
"This is a marvelous book. Zenobia
Barlow and Michael Stone present a beautiful array of essays that
embrace theory, philosophy and practice with spirit and substance.
Ecological Literacy: Educating Our Children for a Sustainable World
is a remarkable gift to environmental educators everywhere."
From Booklist, the journal
of the American Library Association:
Sustainability is increasingly becoming
a buzzword, popping up in advertising campaigns and political promises.
This welcome volume, collected by the Center for Ecoliteracy in
Berkeley, California, offers authoritative definitions of what
sustainable living means and progressive theories for achieving
it, beginning with the education of the young. The diverse selections,
organized into loose thematic sections such as "Vision," are
contributed by well-known leaders on the subject. Chef Alice Waters,
who began a successful school-garden program, outlines the differences
between fast-food and slow-food values, while educator Maurice
Holt calls for a return to "the slow school," in which
students are encouraged to think, feel, and understand concepts,
not just memorize them. Pamela Michael, founder of River of Words,
a unique nonprofit that encourages the integration of art and science
in the classroom, contributes a stirring piece entitled "Helping
Children Fall in Love with the Earth." Inspired, substantive,
and visionary, these selections will help concerned readers focus
their own discussions about sustainability and suggest new ways
to implement its values in their own communities. Gillian Engberg.
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved.
From NAAEE Communicator,
the journal of the North American Association for Environmental
Education, Autumn 2005
This spectacular collection of essays by
Fritjof Capra, Wendell Berry, Alice Waters, David Orr and Donella
Meadows, to name just a few, is woven together with stories of
the editors’ own journeys, over time, educating for sustainability.
The book is organized into a system of four interdependent parts:
Vision, Tradition/Place, Relationship, and Action. The reader can
experience the book sequentially or can enter at any point and
travel back and forth between the parts and between each essay
and story. No matter where you enter, the book hangs together as
a unified whole.
The editors have skillfully selected the
authors and their essays to convey the essence of each of the four
parts of book and have simultaneously used the essays to communicate
the learning process in which they themselves have been engaged.
Here’s just one of many examples:
"As we immersed ourselves in the life
of communities and ecosystems, important strategies began to emerge.
Through our collaboration with STRAW (Students and Teachers Restoring
a Watershed) we became aware of a nationwide phenomenon: family
farms on the urban edge were going out of business for want of
a market. We also knew that city kids around the San Francisco
Bay were going to school hungry. On a map of regional problems,
we highlight urban fringe farms at risk, malnutrition, solid waste
generated by students throwing away their lunches, underachievement,
and vandalism. See these all together on the map, we recognized
them not as isolated problems, but parts of one overarching problem
of disconnection: of rural communities from urban life, of food
from people’s understanding of its origins, of health from
the environment — and of problems from the patterns that
perpetuate them."
Both living systems and learning develop
over time, and witnessing the congruence between the two is stunning.
This book is classic and timeless.
Ecological Literacy is
required reading for anyone who wants to understand what we mean
when we say, "Education for Sustainability." The core
content and the habits of mind that characterize Education for
Sustainability are seamlessly and elegantly communicated by many
of our most revered champions in the way that only learner-centered
experiential educators can do.
Jaimie P. Cloud (jaimie@sustainabilityed.org)
is president of the Cloud Institute for Sustainability Education
in New York City.
From the San Francisco Chronicle,
Sunday, October 30, 2005:
Over the entrance to Hilgard Hall at UC
Berkeley is written the motto, "To rescue for human society
the native values of rural life." The hall was built in 1915,
but its motto might as well be an epigraph to the engaging and
important Ecological Literacy. A
collection of meditations, exempla and exhortations for a new pedagogy,
it brings together voices both young and venerable to propose and
enact the alternative to what Maurice Holt calls the "curriculum
straitjacket" of educational systems modeled on the same fast-food
outlets that serve their lunchrooms. The book is published by Sierra
Club Books as part of its Bioneers series. The editors, both of
whom are affiliated with Berkeley's Center for Ecoliteracy, not
surprisingly find models for a renewed educational emphasis on
the study of human interaction with natural systems.
"All education is environmental education," writes
Oberlin environmental sciences professor David Orr in his foreword. "The
ecological crisis is in every way a crisis of education." Calling
on a tradition that stretches from Plato to John Dewey, Orr insists
on defining good education not simply as mastery of subject matter
but also as cultivation of values. "Education," he writes, "[has]
to do with the timeless question of how we are to live."
Orr and writer-farmer Wendell Berry are
two keynote thinkers for the volume, both represented by essays
that they wrote during the 1970s and early 1980s, Berry's "Solving
for Pattern" and Orr's "Place and Pedagogy." The
essays unsentimentally call for the kind of learning experienced
by farmers and craftspeople, where head, heart and hand all contribute
to solutions. "Problems must be solved in work and in place," Berry
writes, "with particular knowledge, fidelity and care, by
people who will suffer the consequences for their mistakes."
A strength of this volume is that it matches
such exhortation with fine, contemporary examples of teaching and
learning, in place and in action. "Real pleasure comes from
doing," writes restaurateur Alice Waters in her reflection
on The Edible Schoolyard program she initiated in Berkeley in 1995.
Growing your own food and serving it in the lunchroom is not an
easy idea to put into practice, and it is good that her essay is
matched with a fine interview with Neil Smith, the principal whose
savvy and persistence made the idea a popular reality at his urban
middle school.
The book contains half a dozen good examples
of place-based, values-driven ecological education. Some you can
use as models, others you can simply join. Poet Robert Hass' River
of Words project began by asking students the question, "What
is your ecological address?" and has now gathered thousands
of answers in the form of poems written about the waters in students'
home places. The program, which trains teachers and sponsors a
contest, now has participants nationwide.
To my mind, the best example of all is STRAW
(Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed), whose story is lovingly
and exactly told by co-editor Michael K. Stone. In that project,
students of a local Marin County school selected and brought to
fruition a project that would reintroduce a tiny freshwater shrimp
to a creek from which it had disappeared. The effort required them
to learn everything from botany to political science, as they not
only learned how to do what they proposed but also got the cooperation
and trust of the (sympathetic) rancher through whose land the stream
passes. The results are astonishing and ought indeed to be a model
for curricula that attract many of the "disciplines" to
a single project, the doing of which motivates the students to
learn.
Ecological Literacy will
certainly be of great use to teachers and other educators, but
it is equally important for parents to read it. It is about time
that this pedagogy got into our schools. As Orr has pointed out
repeatedly in recent speeches, the ability to live more sustainably
on the earth is no longer technically beyond us. It can be done.
It takes the will and persistence to do it. And schools are a proper
place to begin.
The book will not please those who believe
that "standards" are the benchmark issue for education.
Indeed, the book's authors draw a line in the sand. It should be
remembered that Orr's hero, John Dewey, was recently listed by
a conservative magazine as author of one of the "ten most
harmful books of the 19th and 20th centuries." (Marx and Hitler
also made the list.) Against the standards, the writers of Ecological
Literacy call for a values revolution that may in fact be
more conservative of American ideals than what the so-called conservatives
propose.
The essays are not all of equal quality,
and there is the occasional gaffe. One otherwise interesting report
of an urban project, for instance, suggests that the U.S. Navy "secretly" ran
a nuclear research lab at Hunters Point. If so, it was an ill-kept
secret, since my Boy Scout troop proudly visited the lab during
the early 1960s. Then, too, there is the occasional effort to cloak
straightforward ideas in as many long Latinate phrases as possible.
It would be a shame if "ecoliteracy" were reduced to
another face of technocracy.
Overall, however, it is a fine, timely and
needed book. As Waters writes in her contribution, "The public
school system is our last best hope for teaching real democratic
values that can withstand the insidious voices of those who would
have us believe that life is all about personal fulfillment and
personal consumption."
William Bryant Logan is the author of Oak:
The Frame of Civilization (Norton).
From David Sobel, Director of Teacher Certification Programs, Antioch
New England Graduate School and author of Place-Based
Education: Connecting Classrooms and Communities.
How do I love this book? Let me count the
ways.
1. It’s a wise book about education.
And wise education books are few and far between. Education books
fall into two categories. Theoretical treatises for university
types / policy wonks and curriculum guides for classroom teachers.
But Ecological Literacy goes from
soup to nuts, from a deep understanding of ecological and school
systems to the practicality of making classrooms into living laboratories
of democracy and healthy living.
2. I like that patience that the book conveys
about educational change. In the introduction to one of the essays,
one of the editors says, "One reason that changing institutions
can take as long as it does is the necessity of building relationships,
though that time is often not accounted for or may be regarding
as wheel-spinning by those eager to see fast results." Just
like the Slow Food Movement, this book advocates for Slow, Lasting,
Sustainable Change. The Center for Ecoliteracy isn’t in the
business of school improvement because it’s the fashionable
notion of the moment; they're in it for the long haul.
3. I love the range of voices that rise
in chorus in this book. From inner city youth to back to the land
organic farmers, from Native Americans to Laotian immigrants, from
school superintendents to cattle ranchers, the educational dialogue
is expanded way beyond the conventional teachers, kids, parents,
administrators mind-set. The school community isn’t just
classrooms and schoolyards; it’s restored riparian corridors
and the state legislature; it’s Superfund sites and the deep,
blue sea.
4. I love the sense of empowerment that
I get from the student voices in this book. Schools should be in
the business of helping students develop a sense of agency and
this comes through loud and clear when a fourth grader in the STRAW
project recollects, "I think this project changed everything
we thought we could do. I always thought kids meant nothing....
I feel that it did show me that kids can make a difference in the
world, and we are not just little dots." This book connects
all the dots and shows how teachers can link arms with community
members to weave a strong social fabric of equity and ecological
sustainability.
5. In Janet Brown’s "Meditation
on an Apple," she evokes the long history of apple cultivation,
the labor of pioneers and farmers in crafting sweet fruit, the
sweat of pickers and truck drivers in getting the fruit from tree
to our hands. Her refrain, "Without them, you would not be
holding this treasure in your hands," works equally well for
this book. Without the kids, teachers, principals, farmers, chefs,
ranchers, activists, kitchen staff, philanthropists who still believe
that schools can help create a healthy community and environment,
you would not be holding this treasure of a book in your hands.
6. This book provides a thoughtful alternative
vision in contrast to the current mindlessness of Every Child Left
Behind. Instead of denatured test scores as the goal of schools,
Ecological Sustainability identifies the health of the child, the
community and the environment as the appropriate Holy Grail that
schools should be searching for. |